ДОКУМЕНТы советской эпохи, Jeune sovdoc. rusarchives. 62 2ой эпохи THOS In addition to the political importance to the Chadborne Plan in arousing the mass struggle of the workers want to talk about the effect of the plan won the sharecroppers (Colonos)
which are being ruined by the Chadborne Plan, cannot undertaken to give an economic analysis, will only briefly quote from the bourgeois yrass which says that the American imperialists, the American capitalists, have lost nothing by the Chadborne Plan, It is being calculated that the American sogar capitalists this year are collecting the harvest for the profit of 82 million dollars. At the same time the colonos have been reduced to absolute ruin by this Chadborne plan, further study of this can be made in a book written by a bourgeois writer in which it is proven that the ed etence of the share croppors is absolutely necessary for the existence of the sugar industry. Thy? Because of that fact that the cultivation of sugar by the share croppers makes it unnecessary for the sugar trust to worry about the site maintainance or organisation of workers. The share croyers are the Cuban small parents. It would be wrong to maintain that all tharo croppors are small peasants, there are also among the share croppers well to do peasants, who are employing labor, but on the whole, studying the sugar industry for which must formalate slogans, it is correct to formalate that in the villages our problem must be based on winning these mall peasants for our program, On this question have much more material, but have no time to derell on 1t.
The second question, the financial condition of the Island, believe that we can safely state that in Cube there is no question of financial cried, or an economic crisis. In Cuba 10 is a truestion of the collapse of the entire economy. do not want to repeat once more the figures, but when sugar at the present tine costs one cent a pound, and the chief basis of the economy is sugar, and since there can be no talk, as is said by one of the political speculators, of the bourgeoisie of Oube developing its om national Industries, when we consider the total collapse of the sugar industry, and the total lack of other Industries, we must come to the conclusion that it is not just a crisis, 10 is bankruptey.
Cuba income is derived from tariff from engar, 80 with the expenditures of Machado, who spent 25 million to build a palace, and 150 111on to build a special road, etc. they are lookdng for a way out, and are not able to find it. will mention two figures, the state budget is 76 million, the first three months of this year, there was a deficit of million, under these circumstances a private enterprise would have gone bankrapt before. Then left Cube the first time the governant was alrendy owing the workers ongaged in pablic works for 14 weeks. The worlcers do not leave their jobs. They are dying of starvation, hoping they will get their wages, and be reemployed. At the same time it must be paid that never has a soldier Hved so well as they live now. In order to base themselves on the military, they have established almost a Soviet System. the officer and soldier are comrades, nobody recieves wages, but the soldiers do. They get personal presents from the president. This explaines the fact that many of the attacks on the life of Machado have been failures, although lately the military also is beginning to show some eigns of dissatisfaction, Capital is fhowing out of Cuba. In 1930, 2, 293, 000 was sent out of Cuba, with the income from tariffs about 100, 000. What can Machado do. Question: Why is the capital sent out?
The terrorist activities and the general unsettled conditions are driving the capital out.
To save their money, the capitalists send it out. Machado wanted to fight against this flight of capital. He formed a cornission which formlated regulations imposing a tax of 20 per cent on the exportation of capital. Representatives from the clonring house and the National Bank had a 15 minute conversation with Machado and told him that no 1dbot will bring money to Cuba, knowing that by taldng it out he will have to pay 10 per cent tax, The next day a declaration appeared in the press that the story appearing in the press was a typographical error, something 11 be the plan of Patronato of the CYUSA.
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