NOVEMBER 5, 1938 SOCIALIST APPEAL Anti Imperialist Struggle Is Key To CP. JOINS NAZIS Stalinists Discover PROGRESSIVE Liberation, Trotsky Tells Mateo Fossa CHILE PRESIDENT New Hero In Batista PAINTERS SPURN BRIBES For a short period, comrade Fossa Joins Forces of Fourth International (Continued from Page 1) pressors of the class struggle. Fourth International Press interests in all parts of the world. you. It is clear to me at any ment, In Peru the activity of this Stalinists Here Make muzzled trade unions. Batinta Similarly in Cuba. The Plenum Lash Administration Release)
Fascist Italy can easily find her rate that the internal tasks party has an illegal character and Ludicrous Attempt promised to call a democratic of the Central Committee of the COYOACAN, D, Sept. 26. self in one camp with Great of these countries cannot be is therefore hard to observe. The Constituent Assembly. But the Communist Party decided in Au For Pork Barrel Comrade Mateo Fossa was dele Britain and Franco she should solved without a simultaneous rev representatives of APRA at the To Cover Up fear that the oppositionist moods gust, to take a more positive Regime gated by the Committee for Trade ler. Semi fascist Poland may join perialism. The agents of the Unland fascism in Mexico have taken, lose faith in the victory of Hit olutionary struggle against im September congress against war of the population would break in stand towards Colonel Batista Union Freedom to attend the con one or the other of the camps de ted States, England, France (Lew By DONALD BERGNER to the open resulted only in the since he has ceased to be the (Continued from Page 1)
ference of Latin American trade so far as can judge, a worthy and Defeating Gustavo Ross by the addition of some careerists of the center of reaction and now pro sives on this offer to become.
the advantages of is, Jouheaux, Toledano, the Stalin correct position together with the close vote of 220, 892 to 213, 521, confused Liberal Party of Grau fesses democracy.
Committee oksedrade Union Free fered. In the course of war the ists) try to substitute the struggle delegates from Puerto Rico. It Pedro Aguirre Cerda was elected San Martin to his government.
The Communist Party of Cuba and to the point: a part of our family was clear dom embraces 28 organizations, fascism for its democracy in against imperialism. We have ob does not fall prey to the Stalinists dent of Chile by one of the. to be sure, along with the fa Three Year Plan Mr. Weinstock and gentlemen among them 24 independent trade order to keep its workers in sub served their criminal efforts at scist groups. was immediately ately of the administration: The opunions.
Batista organized with genuine Legalized. After a personal interposition and its spokesmen are mission and force them to fight the recent congress against war ating struggle in Peru. think strangest popular fronts yet Each of these organizations in view with the new born democrat not in the market for places at to the end. Fascist France, like and fascism. In the countries of that agreements with the APRists Aguirre was supported by his a three year plan. But Ameri Batista, the Stalinist leaders de dividually gave written credenyour fleshpots.
tials to comrade Fossa. In spite of nga emer te berenice would come bertanian merger ehemente specially to the nates are not cale tanker are own Radical Party (about as rad. can investors were afraid that the election paighe manageries Batis This opposition is the prodthis the managers of Latin Ameruct of your misrule in the past ican trade union unity did not ons in hand. The new war will dangerous, since they are more condition of full organizational in soc unist Party, and the Union ist movement like that of Mexico. General Secretary Blas Roca on It must be remembered, said the Socialist Party, the use this plan for an anti imperialtwo and a half years. The duty admit comrade Fossa to the conhave a much more openly rapacl capable of fooling the masses than dependence.
ous imperialist character than the the open agents of fascist bandits of this opposition is to put an ference. Did not admit? How? war of 1914 1918. Imperialists dol will take the most simple and Must Fight All Imperialism Socialista (a group of former The plan fizzled into a poor bu the occasion of his visit to New end to your misrule. Your proYork, that Colonel Batista himreformists who developed, like reaucratic comedy, ending in nothVery simply closed the doors in gressive opponents cannot be his face. For what reason? The Fossa: What consequences will Mosley group in England, into ing but further enlargement of self comes of the people. He was the war have for the Latin Amercomo accomplices in your crime reason is not complicated.
ican countries?
Eestiste) and the Nacistas the monopoly of Yankee absentee a worker, the leader of the greatagainst the union membership!
Trotsky: Doubtless hoth imperi(Chilean Nazis. capitalists at the expense of smallest democratic movement we ve The opposition are those At the start of the election peasants and business men.
had. It was the interference of Fossa belonged to the Argentine alist camps will strive to drag American reactionaries which your exorbitant taxes for fake members who did not object to Communist Party, but raised a the Latin American countries into campaign there had been two The bosses in Washington be turned him to his previous other candidates. The Socialist gan to realize that Batista dic course.
voice protest against the Mosthe whirl pool of war in order to strikes in the last two and a cow trials. This was sufficient for enslave them completely after Party, under pressure of militant tatorship required a democratic half years because they accepted Imperialism? Where?
elements within its ranks, had coat of paint. If a spontaneous wards. Empty anti fascist noise the respected trade union worker such taxes in the hope that they The American reactionaries who (Fourth International Press Release)
to be dubbed an enemy of the only prepares the soil for agents nominated the popular Marma outbreak of mass rebellion on the killed the greatest democratic would be used for the betterComrades: people, Trotskyite, and so on.
or one of the imperialist camps. duke Grove. Support was pledged one hand and a penetration of movement we ve had were none have now realized that these ment of the organization. They From Buenos Aires, the Stalinists With these lines declare my adherence to the ranks of To meet the world war prepared to him by various labor groups Cuban politics by German and other than Roosevelt, Hull, Welles immediately informed Lombardo the Fourth International, and oblige myself to struggle loyally the revolutionary parties of Latin and by the Partido Obrero Rev. Italian influence on the other hand and Caffery. And as far as Battaxes were levied for the solo Toledano of the arrival at the con and intensively for its program and for the carrying out of all America must right now take an clucionario (Revolutionary Work was to be prevented.
tista social origin and behavior purpose of paying off boot lickgreas of a dangerous delegate who its resolutions. hope to be a worthy soldier of our great cause. irreconciliable attitude toward allers Party. Chilean section of ers of the administration and Continental Hegemony is concerned, the mason Mussolini did not believe in the immaculate Salud! And long live the Socialist Revolution!
imperialist groupings. On the bathe Fourth International.
parasites of Thirteenth Street and the house painter Hitler can headquarters Ed. Note. Withdraws Grove purity of Stalin, Vyshinsky, YexMATEO FOSSA.
sis of the struggle for self preThe Socialist leaders, however, But the main consideration was make similar claims. All this dishov, and the other falsifiers.
servation the peoples of Latin managed to withdraw Grove in September 28, 1938 The opposition feels that it is the growing war danger. Pre gusting demagogy of the Stalinist morally compelled to let the Toledano, Flunkey America should rally closer to favor of Aguirre despite rank: Germany, Italy and Japan in for rente paring the Anal showdown with campaign managers is necessary union members know the truth.
When the gives orders, favorable atmosphere In the first period of war the nounced this treachery and called hot renounce democratic dema meeting between Roosevelt and Latin America, Washington can for the forthcoming amicable all the gold of Stalin G.
Its spokesmen are not for sale!
not fight for political principles obvious example. In Brazil there Toledano obeys. This now con stitutes his main role in the work but for markets, colonies, raw now reigns a semi fascist regime prove very difficult. But the im for class action against the landcannot buy them. An attempt to ing class movement. No matter world and for bestimony over the watched och revolutionary cannot perialist camps will become wear owner capitalists Rows and Aguirrey of Economiebeecakeside Beteista in Washington destined to buy them by means of another er and weaker with each passing re, and for support of all inde dead. France and Great Britain participation in the coming holdup on the membership can yet the bourgeois lawyer, LomThe victory of any one of the Let us assume, however, that on only arouse their greatest conbardo Toledano, closed the doors imperialist camps would mean the the morrow, England enters into month. Their mortal struggle with pendent candidates.
The other candidate was Gen have proved unable to feed their war, tempt and revulsion.
And what about imperialist birthe trade unione conference in definite enslavement of all hud a military conflict with Braziton and semi colonial countries to who fouleTancz, antes dictator arms. But America Dollar Dip monopoly in Cuba: The Stalinists The opposition is for the the face of the worker Fossa, an Inanity. the clamping of double ask you on whose side of the con rise their heads. This refers, of an attempt to become President fend its hegemony on this con perialist domination no longer emancipation of the painters lomacy is firmly determined to de are little concerned. For them imhonest Argentine revolutionist. chains on present day colonies, flict will the working class be?
from the tyranny of Thirteenth arians of Mexico but to hail:mong them the peoples of Latin ally in this case will be on the countries; they will be able to from the presidential race in this American variant of imperi they say. has begun to leave its Nothing remains for the prolet weak and backward peoples, I will answer for myself person course, also to the Latin American again. General Ibanez withdrew tinent. The Good Neighbor policy. exists. The little island republic, Street. The inters, we feel and Long live the totalitarian regime! America. The victory of any one side of fascist Bruzil against achieve their full liberation, it at May, to enter the Senatorial race. alist exploitation under cover of history know, will soon find a way to imperialist domination Long live our fuehrer, Adolf Tol of the imperialist camps would democratie Great Britain. Why? the head of the masses stand truly At that time it was pointed out collective security, is still able to plus native terror and repression, take the union back into their Jedano!
spell slavery, wretchedness, misOn September 23rd, Comrade ery. the decline of human culture. them it will not be a question of historic circumstances one cannot Appeal of June 18, that some sort ocratie dollars. And it does NO Because in the conflict between revolutionary, anti imperialist parin Alianzas. Obrera. organ of buy the dictators of Brazil, Peru, behind. Instead Cuba has begun own hands.
ties and trade unions. From tragic the and in the Socialist Chile, Cuba, etc. with good dem to move towards full democracy.
Budget or Pork Barrel Fossa visited Comrade Trotsky democracy or fascism. If England The Only Way Out The whole question of the and in a long conversation posed The move towards full democ budget is of vital importance and should be victorious, she will put slip out by trickery, hollow phrases, a number of important questions.
What is the way out you ask? another fascist in Rio de Janeiro aperty les. We must tell of a deal has been rigged up be with Yankee efficiency.
racy has already taken on very the masses the truth, the whole tween the Nazis and the Stalinists.
an examination of the figures Below we publish these questions Personally, do not doubt for a and will place double chains on Aware of this situation, the concrete forms. In order to pro presented make an interesting truth, and nothing but the truth.
General Supports Aguirre together with the answers of moment that a new war will pro Brazil. If Brazil on the contrary Stalinists smell people front tect American railroads in Cuba picture. comparison of the two The General politely threw his prosperity in Latin America. from increasing competition by budgets. Weinstock and the Comrade Trotsky voke an international revolution should be victorious, it will give Tasks of the Trade Unions War Is vitable Fossa: What in your opinion inists joined the Nacistas and display a feverish activity in the of small native owners, Batista frantic efforts of the Stalinist Fossa: in your opinion what capitalist cliques over humanity. democratie consciousness of the are the tasks and the methods members of the Union Socialis service of imperialism. After tried lately to levy heavy tax In wartime all differences between country and will lead to the over will be the further development imperialist democracy and fas throw of the Vargas dictatorship.
facing the trade unions?
ta on the streets in peddling the Munich Pact, an alliance with for freight and passenger traffic sang to keep its hand on the of the present situation in Eu cism will disappear. In all coun The defeat of England will at the Trotsky: In order that the trade unions should be able to rally. Clamor. The Stalinists also sup. only great hope of Stalin foreign drivers and small owners started cording to the Progressives paper, the Ibanez propaganda sheet the United States remains the on Cuban highways. Some 50, 000 treasury of District Council Weinstock Co. propose, ac Trotsky: It is possible that this ship will reign. The German British imperialism and will give for a liberating struggle they must Union in their expanding Peo cism than in Europe, the stala weekly budget of 1, 480, Weintime too diplomacy will succeed in workers and peasants will perish an impulse to the revolutionary be cleansed of the totalitarian ples Front. Soon after this, Pres, inists are striving to kill all genuOpen Strike Breaking stock, after presenting this figure, But is will not last long. War is the modern means of destruction arlat. Verily, one must have an unions should be open to workers candidate Ross, was interrupted among the peoples of Latin Amer tion engaged in open strike break may stand per week, and these reaching a rotten compromise. just like the French and English. movement of the British prolet methods of Stalinism. The trade. ident Alessandri, the man behind ine movements for liberation tional Federation of Transporta expenses that the district council The Stalinist leaders of the Na added that this is the maximum inevitable and moreover in the are so monstrous that humanity empty head to reduce world an of all political tendencies under during his speech to Parliament ica and to stifle the growing class ing while Batista tried very near future. One interna will probably not be able to en tagonisms and military conflicts the conditions of discipline in ac drown expenses amount to 78, 000 tional crisis follows another dure war even a few months. De to the struggle between fascism These convulsions are similar to spair, indignation, hatred will and democracy. Under all masks tion. Whoever turns the trade cista parliamentary leader, Gon consciousness of their working the movement in blood. In the year. IL WAS made clear that classes.
zales von Marees. Alessandri had unions into a weapon for outside the birth pangs of the approach push the masses of all warring one must know how to distinguish aims (especially into a weapon of bitterly attacked both the Fascists eastern part of the island, how this would not include such items Stalinism At Work ever, the strike movement sue as picketing and organizational ing war. Each new paroxysm will countries into an uprising with exploiters, slave owners, and robthe Stalinist bureaucracy and and the Cow The Stalceeded through the active parti drives.
bear a more severe and danger weapons in hand. Victory of the bers. democratie imperialism) inevit. Inist paper Popular In Mexico, they advise Cardenas cipation of the Cuban Fourth Inous character. At present do not world proletariat will put an end The Progressives proposed a see any force in the world which to war and will also solve the Stalin Criminal Work ably splits the working class, thereupon published the portrait to be cautious in his fight a ternationalists and Batista was budget which would cut expenses can stop the development of this Spanish problem as well as all weakens it, and opens the door to of the Valiant Gonzales von gainst foreign imperialism. In compelled to withdraw the tax! of the union by 23, 000 a year.
In all the Latin American coun reaction. full and honest democ Marees!
Chile, they conclude a Peoples law, Instead of eight office girls, the procous, that is, the birth of war. the current problems of Europe tries the problems of the agrarian racy within the unions is the Following Ibanez defeat in the Front with Nazis, in order to put Thus the move to full democ Progressive budget proposed three horrible new slaughter is re and of other parts of the world.
lentlessly drawing upon humanrevolution are indissolubly con most important condition of de Senatorial elections, he re en a candidate of Washington a racy the part of the Stalinists clerks. The Progressives pointed ity.
tered the presidential race. The feudal lord and millionaire into is nothing but a move for full out that by doing away with Those working class leaders nected with anti imperialist strus mocracy in the country.
In conclusion ask you to transwho want to chain the proletariat sle. The Stalinists are now treachof course, timely revolutionary unsuccessful Nazi putsch two power. In Brazil, Argentine, Col support of Yankee imperialism many fake jobs which at present action by the international probe to the war chariot of Imperialism, erously paralyzing both one and mit my fraternal greetings to the months ago resulted in General umbia, Puerto Rico, everywhere and its bloody hangmon. Stalin are pie cards for Stalinist office ariat could paralyze therapious covered by the mask of democ the other. To the Kremlin the workers of Argentina. do not Ibanez and Gonzales von Marees they side with Washington as ism in Latin America once again boys, the money formerly used finding themselves behind bars. the most enthusiastic war mon proves to be the most reaction for this purpose could be put into work of the imperialists. But we raey. are now the worst enemies a fund for organizational work, must look the truth straight in and the direct traitors of the small change in its dealing with ment believe those disgusting Evidently chastened, the Nazis sers and the most energetic sup ary force in history.
the face. The working masses of We Wash slanders which the Stalinist agenand their elastic Europe in their overwhelming ers to hate and despise the agents ington, London and Paris: reccies have spread in the entire Stalinit to the alliance with the ognize me as an equal partner world against me and my friends. Front. As reported in the placed in jeopardy by the Lewis greasives within the o. are majority are under the leadership of imperialism, since they poison will help you put down the plan of centralization of control fighting with the program of the the consciousness of and the toilors; of the Second and Third InternaOct. 25. In accordance The struggle which the Fourth Times within the IO. Already he con Los Angeles Trade Union conwe must explain to the workers revolutionary movement in the International carries on against with General Ibanez wishes, con tionals. The leaders of the Amtrols the miners and the steel ference. Unity with the of colonies and semi colonies: for the Stalinist bureaucracy is a conveyed from his prison cell, the sterdam International of trade that fascism is only one of the workers union, The Stalinists aid no jurisdictional raids, for defense this have in my service huntinuation of the great historte votes of his supporters were given ed him in taking over the auto of workers rights by class action unions fully support the policy of forms of imperialism, that we dreds of agents like Lombardo struggle of the oppressed against to Senor Aguirre.
workers union.
the second and the Third Inter must fight not against the exToledano. Stalinism has become the oppressors, of the exploited Enter the Daily Worker for independent political action, nationals and enter together with ternal symptoms of the disease the leprosy of the liberating The Main Issue Fearing that some of their less them into 80 called People that is, against capitalism.
gainst the exploiters. The Interbut against its organic causes, domir ewis Stal bloc Stalinist uinous policies.
movement.
national revolution will free all hard boiled members might begin (Continued from Page Fronts.
based on their common determina Insofar as the convenI do not know APRism suf the oppressed, including the work to wonder about the meaning of union will be represented tion to prop up the cracking ed tion adopts this program will its People Front For Imperialism Perspectives For Mexico ficiently to give a definite judgers of the People Front that is so by Murray, and five other miners ifice of capitalism, and to keep the future course be progressive and The policy of the People Fossa: What is the perspective all inclusive it even in union top leaders, along with workers from taking the road of benefit the interests of the indusFront as is shown by the ex. for the Mexican revolution? How cludes the Fascists, the Daily four steel workers who are close class action on the economic and trial workers.
ample of Spain, France, and other do you view the devaluation of Worker went to work on the associates of the Murray ruling political field will spell the doom The next week here will reveal countries, consists in subordina money in connection with the exChilean question. First they pub faction. The voting strength of of the which policy the will ting the proletariat to the left propriation of wealth in land and lished on October 27 small art the convention will be concen Against this possibility, the pro adopt.
wing of the bourgeoisie. But the oil?
116 University Place, New York City icle with a big headline about trated in the hands of interna entire bourgeoisie of the capitalTrotsky: cannot dwell on these the victory of the People tional union executive boards, ist countries, the right as well as Front. This article made no men regional directors, etc.
tion of the fact that the Nazis the left is permeated through questions in sufficient detail. The caucus meeting of top and through with chauvinism and expropriation of land and of the CLASSES BEGIN NOV. were a contributing and in view officials has been called for Nov.
imperialism. The People Front natural wealth are for Mexico an of the close vote undoubtedly the 11 to plan the strategy of the The November issue of the NEW INTERNATIONAL magaabsolutely indispensable measure THE AMERICAN TRADE UNIONS Widick serves to turn the workers into decisive factor in the victory: convention.
zine is off the press and on sale.
cannon fodder for their of national self defense. Without Mondays, 7:30 8:30 lectures, 00 But they added a note for those The full nature of the deal be The consequences of the Peace of Munich and a review of ist bourgeosie. Only the Peraland satisfying the daily needs of the who had already read the surpris tween John Lewis and the peasantry none of II. AFTER THE MUNICH CONFERENCE Jack Weber the Latinthe founding congress of the Fourth International are features of nothing more.
ing news, telling them to turn to Stalinists will be revealed at this this number.
The Second, the Third, and the American countries will retain Mondays, 8:45 10:15 lectures, 00 Harry Gannes more detailed an convention. Is the war referen Leon Trotsky writes on Czechoslovakia independence.
Amsterdam Internationals are their independence. The lowering 111. LIVING MARXISM COURSE IN FIRST PRINof the purchasing power of money alysis of Chile.
dum amendment, approved by the Maurice Spector reviews the Popular Front guilt in relation present counter revolutionary or CIPLES after Munich, and the editors enter It seems that it all a mis convention and the John Wright to the developments before ganizations whose task it is to is only one of the results of the take. Does General Ibanez, the going to be made a into an exhaustive analysis of the significance of the Four put brakes upon and paralyze the imperialist blockade against MexTuesdays, 7:00 8:30 sessions, 00 ex dictator want to pull a come stand, or will the Stalinists with Power Pact.
revolutionary struggle of the pro ico which has begun. Material IV. THE BRIDGE TO REVOLUTIONARY ACTION back? Gannes answers: Ibanez is Lewis assistance tie the workers In an article entitled The Fourth International is Launched letariat against democratie im privation is inevitable in struggle James Cannon, James Burnham a confused national reformist who to the Roosevelt war machine? Max Shachtman, a delegate to the Fourth International Congress, perialism. So long as the criminal Salvation is impossible without has pledged loyalty to democrat All indications are that Lewis reviews what transpired there.
leadership of these Internationals sacrifices. To capitulate before the Max Shachtman ic politics. As to his connection and the top leadership will con The burning question of labor unity is treated with clarity is not overthrown, the workers imperialists would mean to deliver Tuesdays, 8:45 10:15 sessions, 00 with the Nacistas, Gannes smirks: tinue the fatal policy of relying and in detail in an article Labor Unity New Stage by will be powerless to oppose war up the natural woulth of the LABOR JOURNALISM His only connection with the on Roosevelt, and trying to keep James Casey Widick, Labor Secretary of the Socialist Workers Party, This is the bitter but inescapable country to despoliation; and the Nacistas was that he had not the workers bound to the Demo Rock, writing from Jerusalem, deals with the Jewish Arab truth. We must know how to face people to decline and extinction. Wednesday, 7:30 8:30 sessions, 00 pudiated their endorsement. cratic party.
conflict.
it and not console ourselves with of course, the working class or Gannes then goes on to blame illusions and pacifist babbling the rise in the cost of living The war plans of the Roosevelt administration and their Disrupters Want Recognition ganizations must see to it that VI. THE THREE AMERICAN REVOLUTIONS the whole Naul putsch on Gon The Stalinist controlled Work meaning to the labor movement are discussed in detail in a joint War is inevitable!
zales von Marcos who had comers Alliance wants a national article by Michaels and Albert Gates entitled The War Democracy and Fascism in War should not fall with its main Wednesday, 8:45 10:15 sessions,. 75 mitted the error of having a Ger. charter to save itself from Mobilization Plan.
Fossa: What will be its effect weight upon the toilers.
man born mother. When he and the consequences of its own ruin Comrade writes a most significant article, Stalinism and VII. CAPITALIST ECONOMY IN CRISIS David Cowles on the struggle in Spain and on Latin American and War the General arre ous policies. Progressive unionists Fascism in Italy.
the international working class Fossa: What can you say on the Fridays, 7:00 8:30 bsessions, 00 putsch their followers were swung want the to charter its own In the discussion section, Jules Geller of St. Paul and the movement liberating struggle of the peoples to Aguirre. Then, says Gannes: unemployed union, excluding editors of the NEW INTERNATIONAL voice their opinions on Trotsky: In order to understand of Latin America and of the prob Ibanez urged his followers to these misleaders.
the Mahoney Bill and the previous article of David Cowles on the correctly the nature of the com lems of the future? What is your REGISTRATION vote for Aguirre.
If the pressure of the rank and subject.
ing events we must first of all re opinion on APRism. liberal Registration may be made either at the school office, One question for Mr. Gannes: file throughout the country is sul Book reviews are by Leon Trotsky, Widick, Max Shachtject the false and thoroughly ernationalist movement in Latin 116 University Place, between P. and What has become of the files of ficiently strong, the progressive man and Stanley on, respectively. Der Entscheidung Entgegen roneous theory that the coming America. Ed. 10 or at the Labor Bookshop, 28 12th Street, the Chilean Stalinist papers that proposal will carry. Otherwise an by Jaroslav Cerny, The Story of the CIO, by Benjamin Stolberg: war will be a war between fascism Trotsky: am not sufficiently six months ago praised the Va other Stalinist noose will be placed My Life as a Rebel, by Angelica Balabanoff; and The Coming and democracy. Nothing is more acquainted with the life of the between. and P. Registrations liant Gonzales von Marees and around the neck of the Victory of Democracy. by Thomas Mann.
false and foolish than this idea. individual Latin American councan also be made by mail or by calling Stuyvesant before that denounced him as a workers.
Copies of the November issue may still be obtained by adImperialist democracies are div. tries to permit myself a concrete 0567. The school term will begin on November 9th.
Nazl and General Ibanez as a dieThe autonomy of international dressing: THE NEW INTERNATIONAL, 116 University Place.
ided by the contradictions of their answer on the questions posed by tator?
unions within the CI. is also New York, CONVENTION NEXT WEEK MUST TAKE DECISIVE STEPS THE MARXIST SCHOOL Nov. New International Out George Novack